Luang Prabang, a serene town nestled in the lush landscapes of northern Laos, is celebrated for its captivating natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and the sense of tranquility that envelops every visitor. This UNESCO World Heritage site has gained renown for its breathtaking scenery, featuring verdant hills, dense forests, and the graceful confluence of the Nam Khan and Mekong Rivers, providing a serene backdrop for exploration and reflection. Visitors are drawn to Luang Prabang for its unique blend of natural wonders and cultural treasures. The town's historic temples and traditional architecture reflect the influence of Buddhism, while its lively night markets and local festivals offer insights into the vibrant Lao culture. The town's designation as a World Heritage site has contributed to its preservation, ensuring that the charm of its well-preserved historic center endures.
TRAVELER'S NOTES
Wow, the Architecture!
I regret that I feel as though I did not fully appreciate the architecture in Luang Prabang while there. Although much of Southeast Asia features a mix of oriental and French-impacted colonial architecture, Luang Prabang is special in that the city's landscape is protected by UNESCO as a world heritage site and features stunning well-preserved buildings, temples, and landmarks. Whether you're having a drink on the river or a stroll around town, you will find a mix of natural and constructed beauty all around you.
Great for Backpackers
Luang Prabang offers lots of activities and amenities options for backpackers. With well-priced hostels, an international night market food court with lots of options, and walkable infrastructure, there is plenty to do in this gorgeous city. The hostel which I stayed at, Downtown Hostel, offered breakfast, clean facilities, and comfy beds for just 120,000 LAK or $6 USD.
Perfect if You Have Money to Spare
Although Luang Prabang is great for backpackers, it is perfect for those who have a bit deeper pockets. The Luang Prabang riverside is dotted with plenty of mid-to-high range restaurant and cafe options, while the northern portion of Sakkaline Rd (north of the night market) features adorable cocktail bars in beautiful colonial buildings. Mark my words Luang Prabang, I will be back when I'm rich! *shakes fist at the sky*
Luang Prabang Bowling
Believe it or not, a backpacker common activity in Luang Prabang is bowling. Taking place at the Luang Prabang Bowling Alley at the southern edge of town, backpackers will meet after the night market closes to bowl, dance, and drink. Right around 9pm, tuk tuk drivers will start asking if you'd like a ride to the bowling alley with a more imperative than cordial "Tuk tuk? Bowling?" And if you're lucky, their suggestion will be followed up by a "Smoke smoke? Opium?" That last one had me laughing. All the tuk tuk drivers in Southeast Asia also double as plugs.
Don't Trespass on Temple Grounds at Night
Luang Prabang was a bit of a difficult city for me to enjoy because I was experiencing some social anxiety regarding the friends I was traveling with while there. One night in Luang Prabang, I was feeling especially irritable, so I went for a jog to the Phousi Hill Temple, unaware that it was in the process of closing. Making it up the temple stairs just before some monks appeared and gated off any chance of exit, I ignorantly climbed to the topmost point of the hill and looked out over the entire city. It was amazing! I was the only one on the hill and the peace of the bright city lights calmed my nerves. On my way back down the hill, however, I quickly realized that the temple had been closed for the night. All the paths were pitch black and I suddenly started to hear.. screaming? A high pitched scream wailed through the darkness, starting from a hum and turning to a chorus. I quickly sped up my speed breaking into a running scramble down the hills steep steps. The longer I stayed on the hill, the louder the screams. I finally made it to the exit of the temple and the stairs back down to the market area below, but my way out had been gated and locked. My heart racing, I scrambled over the fence and ran down to the light of the city below, leaving the screams of the temple's guarding spirits behind. Moral of the story: Don't trespass on temple grounds at night.
ACTIVITIES
Popular Activities
Mekong River Cruises: Embark on serene boat cruises along the Mekong River, offering picturesque views and a scenic way to reach Luang Prabang.
Kuang Si Falls: Visit the stunning Kuang Si Falls, a multi-tiered waterfall with turquoise pools for swimming and relaxation.
Alms Giving Ceremony: Partake in the daily ritual of offering alms to Buddhist monks on the streets of Luang Prabang to gain insights into local culture.
Tak Bat Ceremony: Experience the early morning Tak Bat Ceremony, where monks collect alms, and join respectful observers in the spiritual tradition.
Mount Phousi: Climb to the top of Mount Phousi for panoramic views of Luang Prabang and the surrounding rivers and mountains.
Royal Palace Museum: Explore the Royal Palace Museum, home to historical artifacts, art, and the Phra Bang Buddha statue.
Wat Xieng Thong: Visit Wat Xieng Thong, one of Luang Prabang's most beautiful temples known for its intricate architecture and artwork.
Hiking and Trekking: Venture into the lush hills and forests surrounding Luang Prabang for hiking and trekking adventures, with opportunities to discover local villages.
Night Market Exploration: Stroll through the vibrant night market, where you can shop for souvenirs, handicrafts, and sample local street food.
Traditional Arts and Ethnology Centre: Gain insights into the diverse ethnic groups of Laos and their cultures at this informative museum.
Biking: Rent a bicycle to explore the town and its surroundings at your own pace, discovering hidden gems along the way.
Cooking Classes: Join cooking classes to learn how to prepare traditional Lao dishes and savor the flavors of local cuisine.
Mekong Elephant Park: Interact with elephants and support ethical elephant conservation efforts at the Mekong Elephant Park.
Mekong River Sunsets: Enjoy breathtaking sunsets over the Mekong River, often accompanied by relaxation by the riverbanks.
Cultural Interaction: Engage with the local community to experience the rich blend of Lao and Thai cultures, attending local festivals and events to connect with residents and learn about their traditions.
Underrated Destinations
Traditional Lao Weaving Workshops: Luang Prabang is known for its intricate textile traditions. Join a weaving workshop to learn the art of traditional Lao weaving, where you can create your own beautiful textiles and gain an appreciation for this local craft.
Rice Farming Experience: Experience the daily life of Lao farmers by participating in a rice farming tour. You'll have the opportunity to work in the rice fields, learn about the cultivation process, and gain a deeper understanding of the importance of rice in Lao culture.
Baci Ceremony: The Baci ceremony is a spiritual and cultural event celebrated in Lao communities. It involves the tying of white strings around a person's wrist to symbolize blessings and good wishes. Participating in a Baci ceremony allows you to connect with local traditions and gain insights into Lao customs and beliefs.
Kong Lor Cave Exploration: Take a day trip to the Kong Lor Cave, a natural wonder featuring a 7.5-kilometer-long underground river. Explore the cave by boat and witness the impressive limestone formations in this hidden gem of central Laos.
Sunset at Utopia: While not entirely underrated, Utopia is a popular riverside bar and restaurant known for its laid-back atmosphere and beautiful sunset views. Enjoy a relaxing evening here, taking in the scenery and mingling with fellow travelers.
NEIGHBORHOODS
Old Town Luang Prabang: The heart of the city, Old Town Luang Prabang is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the historical center. It's characterized by its well-preserved colonial and Lao architecture, traditional temples, and picturesque streets. The majority of tourist attractions, guesthouses, restaurants, and shops are located in this area.
Nam Khan River Area: Located on the opposite side of the Mekong River from Old Town, the Nam Khan River area offers a quieter and more laid-back atmosphere. It's known for its boutique guesthouses and cafes, as well as being home to various temples, such as Wat Phan Luang and Wat Nong Sikhounmuang.
Sakkarine Road: This road extends south from Old Town and is lined with restaurants, cafes, and guesthouses. It's a great area to find a variety of dining options and accommodation.
Ban Phan Luang: To the northwest of Old Town, this neighborhood features the Royal Palace Museum and Wat Xieng Thong. It's a quieter residential area with a few guesthouses.
Phousi Hill: At the center of Old Town, Phousi Hill is known for its temple, Wat Chom Si, and the viewpoint at the top. The hill offers stunning panoramic views of Luang Prabang and the surrounding landscape.
Wat Manorom Area: Located just west of Old Town, this area is home to Wat Manorom, a significant temple in Luang Prabang. It's a peaceful neighborhood with a few guesthouses and restaurants.
Bounmi Road: Situated along the Nam Khan River, this area offers a tranquil ambiance and is home to some upscale hotels and boutique accommodations.
HOW TO GET HERE
Slowboat
Arriving in Luang Prabang by slowboat is a scenic and leisurely journey that allows you to soak in the beauty of the Mekong River. The slowboat ride typically starts from Huay Xai, near the Thai-Lao border, and takes two days to reach Luang Prabang. From Pak Beng, a popular stop along the route, the duration is about seven hours. The cost can vary depending on the operator, but a two-day slowboat journey from Huay Xai to Luang Prabang might cost around $20 to $40 USD. Travelers can enjoy stunning river views, pass by remote villages, and take in the tranquil landscapes of northern Laos during this relaxed voyage. It's an unforgettable way to experience the region's natural beauty and connect with the local culture along the Mekong River.
Bus & Van
Traveling to Luang Prabang by bus or van offers an efficient and budget-friendly option for exploring this charming town. From Huay Xai, near the Thai border, the journey takes approximately 10 to 12 hours and costs around $25 to $30 USD. If you're coming from the capital, Vientiane, the trip can vary from 9 to 11 hours with costs ranging from $25 to $35 USD. From the popular backpacker destination of Vang Vieng, expect a 5 to 7-hour ride costing about $15 to $25 USD. The exact duration and cost may fluctuate based on road conditions and the operator. However, the scenic views of Laos' countryside and the ability to interact with fellow travelers make the bus and van journey to Luang Prabang an excellent way to discover the country's beauty and culture.
Train
Travelling by train in Laos is primarily managed by Laos-China Railway (LCR), a joint venture between Laos and China governments. The main railway line, the Vientiane–Boten railway, connects the capital city of Vientiane with the northern border town of Boten, passing through key cities such as Vang Vieng, Luang Prabang, Muang Xay, and Luang Namtha. The high-speed trains are designated as C81/82 and C83/84, offering both first and second-class seats. The ordinary train is known as K11/12 and offers standard seats. Ticket reservations can be made at the railway station, and the prices can vary depending on the distance, but a rough estimate for a journey from Vientiane to Luang Prabang might cost between $20 and $50. Travelers should arrive at the station well in advance to validate their tickets and board the train.
Plane
Traveling to Luang Prabang by plane is the most convenient and time-saving option. Luang Prabang International Airport is well-connected to various domestic and international destinations. Several airlines operate flights to Luang Prabang, with carriers like Lao Airlines, Bangkok Airways, and Vietnam Airlines being the most common. Domestic flight prices can vary depending on the departure city, but for a rough estimate, a one-way domestic flight within Laos might cost between $100 and $300, with lower prices for shorter routes like Vientiane and higher costs for longer routes from places like Pakse or Savannakhet. Flying into Luang Prabang provides a smooth and quick entry, allowing you to begin your exploration of this beautiful town and its surroundings without the need for extended land travel.