Mount Fuji (3,776m), Mount Kita (3,193m), Mount Hotaka (3,190m), Mount Yari (3,180m)
BUS SERVICES
Japan Railways (public, interregional, international ferry between Fukuoka and Busan)
TRAIN SERVICES
Japan Railways (public, interregional, international ferry between Fukuoka and Busan)
POPULAR AIRLINES
Japan Airlines, All Nippon Airways, Peach Aviation (budget), Skymark Airlines (budget)
ECOSYSTEM
Deciduous Forests in the North, Montane Forests and Tundra / Alpine Zones in mountainous regions, Coastal Mangroves in the South, Coral Reefs, and Aquatic regions
DANGEROUS WILDLIFE
Japanese Giant Hornet, Japanese Mamushi Pit Viper, Asian Black Bear, Japanese Wild Boar
POPULAR MOBILE CARRIER
NTT, KDDI, SoftBank Corp, Rakuten Mobile (MVNO), IIJmio (MVNO), UQ Mobile (MVNO), LINE Mobile (MVNO), Y!mobile (MVNO)
LOCAL PINT
Asahi Super Dry, Kirin Ichiban Shibori, Suntory The Premium Malt's, Sapporo Premium Beer
Japan is most renowned for its unique blend of tradition and innovation, captivating the world with its rich cultural heritage, cutting-edge technology, and exquisite craftsmanship. Renowned for its iconic symbols like Mount Fuji, cherry blossoms, and traditional tea ceremonies, Japan embraces centuries-old customs while embracing modernity in its bustling cities and advanced infrastructure. Internationally acclaimed for its contributions to automotive engineering, electronics, video gaming, and robotics, Japan stands at the forefront of technological advancement. Its culinary delights, including sushi, ramen, and tempura, tantalize taste buds globally, while its anime, manga, and fashion trends influence pop culture worldwide. Japan's meticulous attention to detail and dedication to excellence permeate every aspect of its society, making it a captivating and multifaceted destination that continues to inspire and intrigue people around the globe.
DESTINATIONS
Popular Destinations
Tokyo: Japan's bustling capital city, known for its cutting-edge technology, vibrant neighborhoods, historic temples, and world-class shopping and dining.
Kyoto: Home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Kyoto is renowned for its traditional temples, shrines, picturesque gardens, and historic districts like Gion.
Osaka: A dynamic city known for its delicious street food, vibrant nightlife, historic Osaka Castle, and the bustling Dotonbori entertainment district.
Hiroshima: A city with a poignant history, Hiroshima is famous for the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Atomic Bomb Dome, and nearby Miyajima Island with its iconic floating torii gate.
Nara: A former capital of Japan, Nara is famous for its ancient temples, including Todai-ji with its giant Buddha statue, and friendly deer roaming freely in Nara Park.
Hokkaido: Japan's northernmost island, renowned for its stunning natural beauty, including national parks, hot springs, ski resorts, and the vibrant city of Sapporo.
Fukuoka: Located on the island of Kyushu, Fukuoka offers vibrant nightlife, historical landmarks, delicious food stalls, and nearby hot springs in places like Beppu and Yufuin.
Nikko: Known for its ornate Toshogu Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Nikko is surrounded by lush forests, waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails.
Kanazawa: A city on the Sea of Japan coast, Kanazawa boasts beautifully preserved samurai and geisha districts, traditional tea houses, and the stunning Kenrokuen Garden.
Kamakura: Famous for its Great Buddha statue at Kotokuin Temple, Kamakura offers charming streets, historic temples, and beautiful beaches.
Nagasaki: A city with a rich history of international trade and cultural exchange, Nagasaki features historical sites like Glover Garden, Dejima Island, and Nagasaki Peace Park.
Himeji: Known for Himeji Castle, one of Japan's most iconic and best-preserved castles, Himeji also offers beautiful gardens and nearby Engyo-ji Temple.
Okinawa: A tropical paradise consisting of numerous islands, Okinawa is famous for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, white sand beaches, and unique Ryukyu culture.
Miyajima: Located near Hiroshima, Miyajima Island is famous for its iconic floating torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine, as well as its stunning natural scenery and hiking trails.
Underrated Destinations
Tottori: Located in western Japan, Tottori Prefecture boasts stunning sand dunes along the coast, the largest of their kind in Japan. Visitors can enjoy camel rides, paragliding, and breathtaking views of the Sea of Japan.
Kanazawa: Despite its rich history, beautiful gardens, and well-preserved samurai and geisha districts, Kanazawa is often overlooked by tourists. The city offers a glimpse into traditional Japanese culture and craftsmanship, with attractions like Kenrokuen Garden and the Nagamachi Samurai District.
Matsuyama: Located on Shikoku Island, Matsuyama is famous for its historic Dogo Onsen, one of Japan's oldest hot springs. Visitors can explore Matsuyama Castle, ride the Botchan Ressha tram, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of the island.
Tohoku Region: The Tohoku region in northern Japan offers stunning natural landscapes, including rugged coastlines, serene lakes, and picturesque mountains. Highlights include the scenic Matsushima Bay, the historic town of Hiraizumi, and the seasonal beauty of Aomori's Hirosaki Castle.
Kiso Valley: Nestled between Nagano and Gifu Prefectures, the Kiso Valley is home to a preserved section of the ancient Nakasendo Trail. Visitors can hike through charming post towns like Tsumago and Magome, experiencing traditional Japanese hospitality and stunning rural scenery along the way.
HOLIDAYS
January 1
New Year's Day Celebrated with family gatherings, visits to shrines and temples, and traditional foods like osechi ryori.
February 11
National Foundation Day (Kenkoku Kinen no Hi) Celebrates the founding myth of Japan and the establishment of the nation.
March 3
Hinamatsuri (Doll's Day or Girls' Day) Celebrates the health and happiness of girls with displays of ornamental dolls.
March 21
Vernal Equinox Day (Shunbun no Hi) A public holiday marking the arrival of spring and a time for visiting graves and family gatherings.
April 29
Showa Day (Showa no Hi) Honors the birthday of Emperor Showa and reflects on Japan's Showa era (1926-1989).
May 3
Constitution Memorial Day (Kenpo Kinenbi) Commemorates the promulgation of Japan's postwar constitution.
May 4
Greenery Day (Midori no Hi) Originally celebrated on April 29, Greenery Day was moved to May 4 and is dedicated to nature and the environment.
May 5
Children's Day (Kodomo no Hi) Celebrates the happiness and well-being of children with the flying of koinobori (carp streamers) and the display of samurai dolls.
July 7
Tanabata (Star Festival) Celebrates the meeting of the deities Orihime and Hikoboshi (represented by the stars Vega and Altair) with colorful decorations and bamboo wishes.
August 11
Mountain Day (Yama no Hi) A relatively new holiday celebrating Japan's mountains and outdoor activities, established in 2016.
September 15
Respect for the Aged Day (Keiro no Hi) Honors elderly citizens and promotes respect for the elderly.
September 23
Autumnal Equinox Day (Shubun no Hi) Similar to the Vernal Equinox Day, this holiday marks the arrival of autumn.
October 22
National Holiday (Taiiku no Hi) Sports Day celebrates health and physical activity, often marked by sports festivals and events.
November 3
Culture Day (Bunka no Hi) Honors traditional and modern culture, with art exhibitions, festivals, and awards ceremonies.
November 23
Labor Thanksgiving Day (Kinro Kansha no Hi) Originally a harvest festival, this day now celebrates labor and production, with ceremonies and expressions of gratitude.
MONEY
The currency of Japan is the Japanese yen, abbreviated as JPY. The yen is the official currency of Japan and is denoted by the symbol "¥." Similar to other currencies, it is divisible into smaller units. The primary denominations in circulation include coins of ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50, ¥100, and ¥500, as well as banknotes of ¥1,000, ¥2,000, ¥5,000, and ¥10,000. The yen follows a decimal system, where 1 yen is equivalent to 100 sen. However, due to changes in the economy and inflation, the usage of sen has become less common, and transactions are typically rounded to the nearest yen.
Spending Power
10,000 JPY banknote (~66.67 USD)
A 10,000 JPY banknote in Japan holds significant spending power, covering a night in a mid-range hotel, multiple meals at mid-range restaurants for a couple of days, or a day trip to nearby attractions. These notes are not usually practical for everyday transactions due to their higher value.
5,000 JPY banknote (~33.33 USD)
Each 5,000 JPY banknote can cover a mid-range meal for two or a day's worth of transportation expenses. With a few of these, you can manage several days of moderate spending on food and transportation.
2,000 JPY banknote (~13.33 USD)
A 2,000 JPY banknote could cover a lunch at a casual restaurant or a couple of souvenirs. With several of these, you can enjoy meals and purchase small items throughout the day.
1,000 JPY banknote (~6.67 USD)
Each 1,000 JPY banknote is enough for a quick meal at a casual eatery or a short taxi ride. With multiple notes, you can sustain yourself with meals or cover transportation expenses.
500 JPY coin (~3.33 USD)
A 500 JPY coin is suitable for small purchases like a snack or a drink from a vending machine. With several of these coins, you can make multiple small purchases throughout the day.
100 JPY coin (~0.67 USD)
Each 100 JPY coin is ideal for small items or tips. With several coins, you can make contributions at various locations or offer small tips.
50 JPY coin (~0.33 USD)
A 50 JPY coin is suitable for small, inexpensive items like a piece of candy or a pack of gum. With a handful of these coins, you can make multiple small purchases or indulge in various inexpensive treats.
10 JPY coin (~0.07 USD)
Each 10 JPY coin represents a small denomination and has limited purchasing power. These coins are commonly used for rounding off transactions or small contributions. With a handful of these coins, you can participate in small transactions, such as rounding up a bill or making minimal donations.
5 JPY coin (~0.03 USD)
A 5 JPY coin is the smallest denomination and is often used for exact change or minor transactions. With several of these coins, you can make small purchases or contribute to charity boxes.
1 JPY coin (~0.01 USD)
The 1 JPY coin represents the smallest denomination in Japan and has limited purchasing power. It is commonly used for exact change in transactions or as a symbolic gesture rather than for significant purchases. With several of these coins, you can contribute to charity boxes or make minor payments where exact change is required.
LANGUAGE
Language Structure
The Japanese language, or "Nihongo," is the official language of Japan and belongs to the Japonic language family, which includes only Japanese and the Ryukyuan languages. It utilizes a unique writing system composed of three scripts: Kanji (characters borrowed from Chinese), Hiragana (a syllabary used for native Japanese words and grammatical elements), and Katakana (another syllabary primarily used for foreign loanwords and emphasis). Japanese is characterized by its honorific system, which reflects social hierarchy and relationships, and its use of context and implied meaning in communication. While not tonal, Japanese features pitch accent patterns that can change the meaning of words. Historical influences on Japanese include Chinese writing systems, as well as cultural exchanges with Korea and China. Despite its linguistic complexity, Japanese grammar is relatively straightforward, with subject-object-verb word order and a variety of politeness levels. Japanese vocabulary has been enriched by borrowings from Chinese, English, and other languages, contributing to its linguistic depth and versatility.
Beginners Guide
Hello - こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
Hi - やあ (Yaa)
Good morning - おはようございます (Ohayou gozaimasu)
Good afternoon - こんにちは (Konnichiwa)
Good evening - こんばんは (Konbanwa)
Good night - おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai)
I'm sorry - ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai)
Excuse me - すみません (Sumimasen)
Where is ... ? - ... はどこですか？ (... wa doko desu ka?)
Please - お願いします (Onegaishimasu)
Thank you - ありがとう (Arigatou)
No thank you - いいえ、結構です (Iie, kekkou desu)
This - これ (Kore)
That - それ (Sore)
Yes - はい (Hai)
No - いいえ (Iie)
Not - ではない (Dewa nai)
You - あなた (Anata)
I - 私 (Watashi)
My - 私の (Watashi no)
My name is ... - 私の名前は...です (Watashi no namae wa ... desu)
Nice to meet you - はじめまして (Hajimemashite)
How are you? - お元気ですか？ (Ogenki desu ka?)
Good - 良い (Yoi)
Bad - 悪い (Warui)
I speak - 私は話します (Watashi wa hanashimasu)
I do not speak ... - 私は...を話しません (Watashi wa ... o hanashimasen)
Do you speak ... ? - あなたは...を話しますか？ (Anata wa ... o hanashimasu ka?)
English - 英語 (Eigo)
Spanish - スペイン語 (Supeingo)
German - ドイツ語 (Doitsugo)
French - フランス語 (Furansugo)
Japanese - 日本語 (Nihongo)
Where is the restroom? - トイレはどこですか？ (Toire wa doko desu ka?)
Water - 水 (Mizu)
Food - 食べ物 (Tabemono)
Bed - ベッド (Beddo)
Do you have ...? - ...を持っていますか？ (... o motteimasu ka?)
How much is this? - これはいくらですか？ (Kore wa ikura desu ka?)
Too expensive - 高すぎます (Takasugimasu)
CUISINE
Sushi (寿司)
A traditional Japanese dish consisting of vinegared rice topped or rolled with various ingredients such as raw fish (sashimi), seafood, vegetables, and sometimes egg or tofu.
Ramen (ラーメン)
A popular noodle soup dish featuring wheat noodles served in a meat or fish-based broth, often flavored with soy sauce, miso, or salt, and garnished with toppings like sliced pork, seaweed, green onions, and boiled eggs.
Tempura (天ぷら)
Lightly battered and deep-fried seafood (shrimp, squid, fish) or vegetables (sweet potatoes, mushrooms, eggplant) served as a crispy and flavorful dish, often accompanied by dipping sauce and grated daikon radish.
Tonkatsu (とんかつ)
Breaded and deep-fried pork cutlet, typically served with shredded cabbage, rice, and tonkatsu sauce (a thick, sweet-savory sauce made from Worcestershire sauce, soy sauce, and other ingredients).
Yakitori (焼き鳥)
Skewered and grilled chicken pieces or other meats, seasoned with salt or brushed with tare sauce (a sweet soy-based glaze), and served as a popular street food or izakaya (Japanese pub) dish.
Okonomiyaki (お好み焼き)
A savory pancake made with flour, grated yam, shredded cabbage, and various ingredients such as pork, shrimp, squid, or vegetables, topped with okonomiyaki sauce, mayonnaise, bonito flakes, and dried seaweed.
Takoyaki (たこ焼き)
Ball-shaped snacks made of batter filled with diced octopus, tempura scraps, pickled ginger, and green onion, cooked in a special molded pan and served with takoyaki sauce, mayonnaise, and bonito flakes.
Udon (うどん)
Thick wheat noodles served in a hot or cold broth, often flavored with soy sauce, miso, or dashi (Japanese soup stock), and topped with various ingredients such as tempura, tofu, green onions, and kamaboko (fish cake).
Matcha (抹茶)
A finely ground powder of specially grown and processed green tea leaves, traditionally used in Japanese tea ceremonies and enjoyed in various forms including matcha tea, matcha lattes, matcha-flavored sweets, and desserts.
Wagyu (和牛)
Japanese beef known for its exceptional marbling, tenderness, and flavor, produced from specific breeds of cattle and highly prized worldwide for its quality and taste.
Mochi (餅)
Glutinous rice cakes made from pounded glutinous rice, molded into various shapes, and often filled with sweet fillings such as red bean paste, strawberries, or ice cream.
Taiyaki (たい焼き)
Fish-shaped cakes made from pancake or waffle batter filled with sweet fillings like red bean paste, custard, or chocolate, cooked until crispy on the outside and soft on the inside.
Kakigori (かき氷)
Shaved ice dessert flavored with syrup and topped with sweetened condensed milk, fruit, mochi, or other toppings, enjoyed as a refreshing treat especially during hot summer months.
Anmitsu (あんみつ)
A traditional Japanese dessert consisting of agar jelly cubes, sweet red bean paste, assorted fruits, and a scoop of ice cream, often served with kuromitsu (brown sugar syrup) or matcha syrup.
GREEN CULTURE
Hipster Culture
In Japan's urban centers like Tokyo and Osaka, a vibrant hipster culture has emerged, characterized by trendy cafes, vintage clothing stores, and underground music scenes. Neighborhoods such as Shimokitazawa in Tokyo and Nakazaki-cho in Osaka epitomize this fusion of traditional Japanese aesthetics with modern urban sensibilities, attracting a young, creative crowd. Artisanal craftsmanship, retro fashion, and niche subcultures thrive in these areas, mirroring global hipster enclaves while retaining a distinctly Japanese flavor.
Ecological Preservation
Japan's diverse landscapes, from lush forests to volcanic islands, underscore the importance of ecological preservation. National parks like Aokigahara Forest and Shiretoko National Park showcase the country's natural beauty and biodiversity. Despite facing environmental challenges such as habitat loss and pollution, Japan has implemented conservation initiatives and eco-friendly practices. Organizations and activists advocate for sustainable forestry, marine conservation, and wildlife protection, fostering a growing awareness of environmental issues among the Japanese populace.
Vegetarian/Vegan Diets
While traditional Japanese cuisine heavily features seafood and meat, there's a notable rise in vegetarian and vegan diets, particularly in urban areas like Kyoto and Tokyo. The popularity of plant-based diets aligns with Japan's culinary heritage, which includes an abundance of fresh produce, tofu, and fermented foods. Restaurants offering vegetarian and vegan options have proliferated, catering to locals and tourists alike. Buddhist principles of compassion and mindfulness influence dietary choices, contributing to the acceptance and normalization of vegetarianism and veganism in Japanese society.
Cannabis Culture
Japan has strict laws regarding cannabis, reflecting deeply ingrained cultural attitudes and government policies. Despite historical uses in traditional medicine and religious rituals, recreational cannabis remains illegal, and possession can lead to severe legal consequences. However, attitudes toward cannabis are evolving, with discussions around medical legalization gaining traction. Nonetheless, the stigma surrounding cannabis use persists, and public discourse on the topic remains relatively muted compared to other countries. The complex interplay between tradition, legality, and shifting societal norms shapes Japan's cannabis culture.
SEX CULTURE
Traditional Values and Modesty
Traditional Japanese values are deeply rooted in Shintoism and Confucianism, emphasizing modesty, respect, and discretion in matters of sexuality. This cultural framework shapes interpersonal relationships, where individuals often adhere to traditional gender roles and societal expectations regarding modesty and decorum in expressions of sexuality.
LGBTQ+ Landscape
Japan has witnessed significant progress in LGBTQ+ rights, yet societal acceptance varies across different regions and generations. Major cities like Tokyo host thriving LGBTQ+ communities and events, but discrimination and challenges persist in other areas. Despite strides, same-sex marriage remains unrecognized, highlighting ongoing struggles for equality and recognition.
Sex Education
Sex education in Japan faces scrutiny due to criticisms regarding its comprehensiveness and inclusivity. Debates surround the adequacy of curricula in addressing topics such as reproductive health, contraception, and consent. Efforts are underway to enhance sex education programs to address gaps and empower individuals with essential knowledge and skills.
Changing Norms and Generational Shifts
Japan experiences a dynamic cultural landscape shaped by evolving societal norms and generational attitudes. Younger generations, particularly in urban areas, exhibit more liberal views on sexuality and relationships, challenging traditional values. This interplay between modern influences and entrenched cultural norms creates a nuanced societal fabric.
Adult Entertainment Industry
Japan's adult entertainment industry operates within legal and cultural boundaries, encompassing a variety of establishments and services. From adult videos to hostess clubs, these industries reflect cultural attitudes towards sexuality and entertainment. Despite regulation, concerns persist regarding exploitation and trafficking, necessitating ongoing oversight and reform efforts.
Intimate Relationships and Marital Trends
Japanese attitudes towards intimate relationships and marriage reflect a blend of traditional values and contemporary influences. While marriage remains a societal expectation, changing views on relationships and family structures indicate evolving societal norms and individual preferences. Diverse relationship dynamics challenge traditional paradigms, reflecting Japan's complex cultural landscape.